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questions :Rural Sociology and Rural Development
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[Member (365WT)]answers [Chinese ]Time :2019-11-06
The research object of rural sociology is still inconclusive. The early rural sociology mainly studied rural social issues and involved various aspects of rural social life. After the 1920s, American scholars HB Hawthorne and D. Sanderson represented Rural sociologists advocate a special research field for rural sociology to distinguish it from other disciplines. Hawthorne believes that rural sociology should be limited to the sociological analysis of socialization issues; Sanderson believes that rural sociology is mainly research. Rural social organizations. They limited the research of rural sociology to a specific field, and got rid of the all-encompassing situation of the early stage. It is more scientific and theoretical in theory and method. In the same period, American sociologist PA Solokin and D.Zimmerman proposed that rural sociology should study the relationship between various parts of rural society, between rural areas and cities, between rural society and the natural environment. This view has a profound effect on the development of rural sociology. The impact of the Second World War, with the formation of system theory and the transition from empirical empirical research to dialectical comprehensive research in general sociology, rural sociology also focuses on comprehensive research on rural society, namely in nature, society, In the interrelationship of cultural, political, economic and psychological factors, comprehensive research on all social and social phenomena in rural society.It regards the rural area as a complex social system composed of multiple elements. It reveals the local phenomenon of rural society through the connection of various elements, and explores the nature and laws of rural society as a whole on the basis of the interaction of local phenomena...
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