| [Visitor (111.8.*.*)]answers [Chinese ] | Time :2020-05-12 | | 1. Pargman (1998) believes that sports psychology attempts to explain, predict or change sports-related behaviors through the use of human psychology theories, frameworks and principles. 2, Anshel (2003) proposes that sports psychology research is involved in sports Human behavior in the context and how human behavior is influenced by three basic sources namely athletes, team leaders (such as coaches) and the environmental conditions in which these individuals interact. Scientific research on people and their behavior in competitive and fitness sports scenarios. Competitive and fitness sports psychologists identify principles and guidelines that sport professionals can use to help adults and children participate in sports and benefit.(1) Definitions of environmental sports performance of coaches and athletes by foreign scholars (2) Tension of definitions by domestic scholars (2003) points out that sports psychology is a science that studies the characteristics and laws of human psychological activities Zhu Beili et al. (2000) believe that sports psychology is a science that studies the psychological phenomena and their occurrence and development rules under the special conditions of people engaged in sports activities (including physical education activities, extracurricular sports activities and sports competition activities). . The definition of sports psychology in this textbook is the science of cognition, emotion and behavior in sports situations..Learning and mastering the theories and methods of sports psychology has two main purposes. One is to understand how psychological factors affect an individual ’s physical performance; second, to understand how participating in sports activities affects a person ’s psychological development, health, and happiness. Third, sports psychology The multidimensional sports psychology is a field of research and practice that includes multiple disciplines, including many traditional disciplines of psychology; the theories and methods of these disciplines can explain the psychological problems in physical practice from different angles, and can be used to Application; the theories and methods of these disciplines promote the development of sports psychology.The significance of learning sports psychology 1 can understand and master students' psychological characteristics and needs, which helps to stimulate students' interest in sports learning and improve students' enthusiasm for sports learning; 1. The needs of sports practice work 5 can help students cultivate Strong will quality, enhance self-esteem and self-confidence, cultivate cooperation ability, team spirit and competition awareness.(1) The needs of physical education practice 2, according to the differences in personality of students, teaching according to their aptitude, different treatment; 3, some psychological skills training methods can be used to help students better master sports skills and regulate emotional state; 4, the use of psychological Methods to help students stimulate their interest in learning and improve their motivation level; (2) How to improve the training level of students through the use of psychological methods and methods in school sports team training and competition; how to make athletes in the best state of competition through psychological methods and methods, Give full play to the maximum potential and obtain excellent competition results; how to eliminate fatigue, regulate emotions and restore a good physical and mental state through psychological means and methods... |
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