| [Visitor (111.8.*.*)]answers [Chinese ] | Time :2020-05-31 | Molecular genetics is a branch of genetics developed on the basis of microbial genetics. The genetic code, transcription, translation, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA), etc. are all found or confirmed in microorganisms.
Microbial genetics drives the development of production. The principle of improving the final product by eliminating the inhibitory effect is applied to the fermentation production of amino acids and nucleotides and has achieved a significant yield increase effect. The application prospects of recombinant DNA technology in industry, agriculture and medicine are more difficult to estimate, and recombinant DNA technology is also the product of microbial genetic research. Microbial genetics research has also made important contributions to the medical and health industry, especially in the detection of carcinogens.
Microbial genetics is a branch of genetics in which microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, small fungi, and single-celled animals and plants are targeted. Microbes have the characteristics of small individuals, short survival period, rapid reproduction on simple synthetic medium, and can handle a large number of individuals under the same conditions, so they are good materials for genetic research. |
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