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questions :What was the foundation of primitive society?
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[Visitor (112.21.*.*)]answers [Chinese ]Time :2021-08-03
The theoretical analysis of bipolar world points out that before agricultural invention, the evolutionary power of human society came from the threat of nature. After the invention of agriculture, the inter-tribal competition for land to replace the threat of nature became the main driving force of human evolution, and promoted the transformation of human social organizations from matrilineal clan commune form to patrilineal clan commune form through a series of transitional forms such as "service marriage" and "birther system".
In line with the public ownership of the original social production materials, the social organizations of the primitive society experienced the development of primitive groups, matrilineal clan organizations and patrilineal clan organizations. The original clan organization is a naturally formed alliance based on kinship and an autonomous organization for democratic management by all clan members. The Clan Council is composed of all members of the clan and is the highest deliberative body, and all important matters are decided by all clan members on an equal footing, and there is no special authority to regulate society.Clan leaders are highly respected elders born out of social production and management activities, who have no privileges and participate equally in labor and distribution of labour products as other clan members, whose authority comes from their own good qualities and the trust that clan members place in them...
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In primitive society, through moral norms, religious norms and especially customs to adjust the social relations between people, clan habits are people in the long-term common production and life gradually formed and evolved, passed down from generation to generation, become members of the clan's internal needs and external conscious behavior patterns or behavior inertia. These social norms relate to public administration, marriage and family, inheritance of property, fishing and farming, product distribution, blood revenge, etc., such as the prohibition of intermarriage within the clan, mutual help, the implementation of blood revenge, the organization of fishing and hunting, collection and raw agricultural production, the equal distribution of products, the joint holding of religious ceremonies, participation in the discussion and management of clan public affairs.These social norms were determined by the extremely low productivity, which adapted to the social structure and social relations at that time and maintained the production order and living order of the primitive society. The customary social norms of primitive society embody the common interests and will of all clan members and rely on the prestige of clan leaders, public opinion and people's conscious adherence to ensure their implementation...
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