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questions :calendar of the sun
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[Visitor (120.204.*.*)]answers [Chinese ]Time :2021-10-14
There are four kinds of Chinese solar calendar: Han's dry calendar, twelve-gas calendar, tian calendar and Yi sun calendar.

The lunar calendar, as a lunar calendar, uses twenty-four gases to characterize the yang calendar.

Dry calendar

The lunar calendar is the yin and yang calendar, the lunar calendar (the lunar calendar) on the first fifteen, the heavens and the earth and twenty-four knots is on the relationship between the sun and the earth, is the solar calendar, December construction is the basic content.
The 2017 lunar calendar calculation standards are "the time interval between changes in the sun's retinal yellowing by 360o." During this interval, the Earth undergoes a complete cycle of seasonal transformation. For a regression year, the sun starts at zero degrees of the yellow longitude and is called a throttle for every 15 degrees of the yellow longitude. Runs 360 degrees per year. In the name of "a return year 24 solar centers of the yellowing is equal to 15o of the integer times the sum of the moments." For twenty-four knots.
There is a process in the formation of the dry branch calendar, which begins with the beginning of the year. Dry branch era as early as the Shang Dynasty has appeared, the Spring and Autumn Warring States period has adopted the twelve-year-old moon, and the twelve-day plus-time system has been adopted by the late West Han Dynasty. The end of the West Han Dynasty has been using dry branches to mark the year. After the Tang Dynasty, the five generations of calendar monthly names began to note to dry branch, the Northern Song Dynasty will be ten dry twelve days with the era, to this year and the day of the day are all marked with dry branch notes, dry branch calendar is becoming more and more complete. The sequence and discipline time are both mutually compatible and separate systems. In fact, the Chinese calendar dry chronological system is unique to China's solar calendar system. Also known as the throttle calendar. It takes Lichun as the first year, the festival is the first month. The older one is the return year, one section is january.In the throttle calendar the mid - year moon is determined by the solar vision movement and has nothing to do with the cloudy moon. But it is also different from the usual solar calendar (such as the Gregorian calendar), the length of the month is artificially prescribed and has nothing to do with the celestial image. So it is the solar calendar with Chinese characteristics. At present, the dry calendar is still popular in most perpetual calendars and calendars, used in elephant numbers, feng shui and theology...
Twelve gas calendars
The Twelve-Year Calendar was created by Shen Shou, a prominent scientist and statesman of the Northern Song Dynasty, during the Song Dynasty. Shen See the old calendar of the former dynasties is based on the twelve moon circle shortage as a one-year standard, although after many small reforms but still show a lot of controversy and years of confusion, four-time out of position and counting process cumbersome. Therefore, Shen Shu is determined to first abolish the calendar algorithm left by the first holy king to the twelve-year-old lunar calendar, and to change it to twenty-four throttle-saving chronographs, which is not the moon's hope and directly to twelve gas Calendar of the sky, the twelve gas calendar of twenty-four throttles for the annual system, this is not to the moon circle as the standard but only seasonal gas saving, and then according to the throttle month and the spring day for the new year.This new method is not only simple and flat, but also this new calendar of twenty - four gases, which is adjusted in positive four order, is extremely beneficial to farming. But at that time, many of the division of the day supervision to hereditary system and adhere to the rules of the division of the day supervision officer strongly opposed, so not only for Shen Shou's talent is very cynical, but also tangled up to block and many times on the reason of telling God that the words are not. The new calendar was later amended shortly after its introduction...
The calendar of days

The calendar is actually a twelve-gas calendar. More than a hundred years after the Northern Song Dynasty, in 1855 was promulgated by the Taiping Kingdom, and later spread to the United Kingdom, which still uses this method to count the basis of agricultural climate and agricultural production.

The Dai solar calendar
The Dai solar calendar divides a year into 10 months. Each month to rat day for the start of a month, 12 phase cycle 3 times, at the end of pig day to the end of the month, 36 days per month. 360 days a year, with five or six days remaining for the New Year, not counted within 10 months. New Year's Eve is three days after the summer solstice every year. The first day is the day of the ancestral succession, the second day is the day of the sacrifice of the ancestors, and the third day is the day of the ancestral sacrifice. The small year in the winter solstice, only two days, one day after the ancestry, one day to send the ancestors, leap year plus the sacrifice of the ancestral day over three days. According to the Yi solar calendar, it takes two years a year.
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