In Cajon, palaces and mansions are not much different. At the beginning of the new dynasty, the palace was already combined with the temple of the sun, but it did not have a strict layout.
Of the several palaces in Amarna, two have a well-defined longitudinal axis and depth layout.
(1) Layout: In one of them (Fig. 5-1), in addition to the north-south longitudinal axis, there is also a pair of symmetrical secondary axes on the left and right, and the layout is neat. The palace has a large hall of 130m x 75m with 30 columns of 17 columns inside. Apparently used for important ceremonies, the other covers an area of 112m x 142m, roughly facing east and west, with the vertical axis pointing to the main hall of the emperor at the east end of the second courtyard. The north side of the first entrance courtyard of the temple is not large. The largest part is the warehouse, the Guard quarters and some houses for the institutions of the regime.
In the 13th and 12th centuries B.C., the palace of Medinett-Habu (Fig. 5-2) was built with the temple in the center and the real palace on one side. The palace was built with heavy stone walls to defend against foreign enemies, and there were dense garrison barracks inside the walls. (2) Structure:
Timber frame brick wall. The walls were plastered with a layer of mortar and plaster, and murals were painted, mainly on plants and birds. There are also colorful paintings on the ceiling, floor, and pillars, and round carvings of the emperor and his wife are displayed in the palace.
[Visitor (175.2.*.*)]answers [Chinese ]
Time :2024-12-10
Ancient Egyptians The primitive society of the Egyptians began with Homo erectus in Egypt 2 million years ago, and was the earliest human in Egypt, and their common ancestors belonged to the Egyptian apes, mainly from the proto-superior apes and Egyptian apes in the Fayoum depression of Egypt between about 28 million ~ 26 million years ago. The life of Homo erectus in the Egyptian Faiyum reflects the earliest human activity in Egypt.
Agrarian civilization nurtured the Egyptian monarchy
About 9,000 years ago, people settled in the Nile valley and began to build houses and villages along the banks for agricultural and animal husbandry activities. 7,500 years ago, early cities appeared in the Fayoum region of Lower Egypt and began to use bronze tools, laying the foundation for the formation of civilization. Archaeological excavations near Lake Fayoum have shown that barley and wheat were cultivated by Egyptian ancestors as early as 5450 BC. Another site, Merimda, is also located on the west bank of the Nile and is dated to 4800 BC.
Lower Egypt:
1 Fayoum A culture (c. 5450 BC – 4400 BC)
2 Merymda culture (c. 5000 BC – 4100 BC)
3 Omari culture (c. 4600 BCE–4350 BC)
4 Maadi culture (c. 4000 BC – 3200 BC)
Upper Egypt:
1 Tasyabadari culture (c. 4500 BC – 4000 BC)
2 Negada I Amrat Culture (c. 4400 BC – 3500 BC) 3 Negada II Gessay Culture (c. 3500 BC – 3300 BC)
4 Negada III Semeni Culture or Predynastic Zero Dynasty (c. 3300 BC – 3100 BC)
版权申明 | 隐私权政策 | Copyright @2018 World encyclopedic knowledge
